The Foundation
Preamble
The QuantumLeaks Foundation serves research and science by promoting and recognising structural interpretation of quantum entanglement.
The QuantumLeaks Foundation only publishes authorised information.
Vision
The foundation's vision is to enlighten the phenomenon of quantum entanglement in collaboration with two scientific giants, the Max Planck Society and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
Mission
The foundation promotes research and science pursuant to § 52 of the German Tax Code. The purpose of the foundation in accordance with § 2 No. 1 is specifically realized by promoting excellent projects of the Max Planck Society and / or the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation:
- Explicitly to promote and appreciate the structural interpretation of quantum entanglement
- By supporting young researchers and investigators, e.g. by awarding prizes or scholarships, or
- To address quantum physics/ mechanics in schools in coordination with the Werner Heisenberg Foundation as needed.
Challenge & Participation
We use quantum entanglement for quantum cryptography, quantum computing, teleportation or for specific experiments on entanglement. With photons (from lasers), electrons and increasingly higher entities. Like gravity, the functionality of quantum entanglement is not understood yet.
There are three kinds of participants addressed equally and worldwide. Invited to share their unique interpretation of quantum entanglement are:
- Scientists under contract with the Max Planck Society and future candidates
- Scientists under contract with the Humboldt Foundation and future candidates
- Young people before entering university or any higher acadamic formation (included from 2025 on).
The award journey started in 2024 with an annual call for submissions related to the MCQST schedules of the Quantum Talents Symposium Munich. Updates to follow via Max Planck Society, Humboldt Foundation, MCQST, X, Insta or In.
Organisation
The prizes are funded by an established trust. The foundation is meant to give something back to the scientific community who inspired the founder during his time at Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart. Thus it was obvious to him to establish a non-profit science trust foundation in June 2023, jointly with the Max Planck Foundation. The collaboration also involves the Humboldt Foundation with respect to funding and submission evaluation.
Contact
QuantumLeaks Foundation
Dr. Michael Lebert
E-Mail info@quantumleaks.org
abbr.: info@qleaks.org
c/o Max Planck Foundation
Karin Theede
E-Mail info@maxplanckfoundation.org
Aldringenstraße 4
80639 Munich
Tel +49 (0) 89 230 2260 –0
Bank details
Max Planck Foundation
Deutsche Bank
IBAN: DE23 7007 0010 0195 5384 00
BIC: DEUTDEMMXX
Purpose: QuantumLeaks Foundation
News
Entanglement Prize 2024
The inspiring Quantum Talents Symposium Munich 16-17 September 2024 was an outstanding stage for the finalists* to share their groundbreaking research in the field of quantum physics and science, enabled and hosted nicely by Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Munich Quantum Valley (MQV) and Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ).
Congratulations once again Sara Murciano for receiving the Entanglement Prize 2024 of the QuantumLeaks Foundation. Being a postdoctoral researcher at the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Sara is awarded for her work on connecting fundamental quantum information concepts to quantum many-body physics and discovering quantum ice-cream.
Left to right: Hannah Lange* (LMU), Luisa Eck* (Oxford), Johannes Zeiher (MPQ), Robert König (TUM), Deepankur Thureja* (Harvard), Jann Hinnerk Ungerer* (Harvard), Fabrizio Berritta* (Univ. Copenhagen), Nadine Leisgang* (Harvard), Matthias Bock* (Univ. Innsbruck), Elizaveta 'Liza' Andriyakhina* (FU Berlin), Nathanan 'Nat' Tantivasadakarn* (Caltech), Mariia Kuzina (MCQST/LMU), Michael Lebert (QuantumLeaks Foundation) and Sara Murciano* (Caltech).
[MPQ note]Ideas
References
H. Minkowski, Raum und Zeit, Jahresberichte der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung (1909)
H. Weyl, Raum•Zeit•Materie - Vorlesungen über allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, Springer (1919)
W. Heisenberg, Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen, Zeitschrift für Physik, 33, 879 (1925)
P.A.M. Dirac, The principles of quantum mechanics, The Clarendon Press, Oxford (1930)
J. v. Neumann, Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik, Springer (1932)
E. Schrödinger, Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik, Die Naturwissenschaften, 50, 844 (1935)
E. Schrödinger, Probability relations between separated systems, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 32, 446 (1936)
R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton, M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Lecture 37, Caltech (1962)
J.S. Bell, On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox, Physics, 1, 3, 195 (1964)
W. Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations, Harper & Row (1971)
S.W. Hawking, The Nature of Space and Time (1994)
A. Zeilinger, Dance of the Photons, Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2010)
Glossary
Taken partly from the delightful book "Dance of the Photons" by Anton Zeilinger marked with quotes. Science and humor are not contradictions, sometimes violating Bell's inequality. Key formulas be added over time if necessary.
Bell’s inequality
"A mathematical expression derived by John Bell. It expresses the fact that correlations between two classical systems are limited in strength. Quantum mechanical measurements on entangled states are able to violate Bell’s inequality."
Bell states
"The concept that the polarizations of two photons can be entangled in four different ways with each other. These are the four maximally entangled Bell states."
Double-slit experiment
"An experiment where light, or any other particle, passes a diaphragm with two slit openings. The resulting particle distribution pattern on an observation screen depends on which kind of information exists about the path taken by the particles." Feynman: We choose to examine a phenomenon which is impossible, absolutely impossible, to explain in any classical way, and which has in it the heart of quantum mechanics. In reality, it contains the only mystery [Fey62].
Entanglement
"The concept in quantum physics that two or more particles can be connected in a much stronger way with each other than in classical physics. Measurement on one can instantly, over an arbitrary distance, influence the quantum state of the other one. Albert Einstein called entanglement 'spooky'."
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
"The idea that quantum particles cannot be at a well-defined position and have a well-defined momentum (that is, speed) at the same time. If one is more certain, the other becomes more uncertain."
Imaginary Time
Hawking describing the Carter-Penrose diagram: There is another asymptotically flat region on the left that seems to correspond to another universe that is connected to ours only through a wormhole. However, as we shall see, it is connected to our region through imaginary time [Haw94].
Particle
"A particle is well localized in a single position and moves along a well-defined trajectory through space."
Photon
Photons have each a definite energy and momentum, depending on the frequency of the light. A fraction of a photon is never observed [Dir30].
Quantum
"Initially, each atomic or subatomic particle. Today, every system that shows quantum behavior such as superposition and entanglement."
Quantum complementarity
"The feature that two or more observables of a quantum system—for example, the path taken by a particle in a double-slit experiment and the interference pattern—cannot be well-defined at the same time."
Quantum mechanics
"As opposed to classical mechanics, the realm of physics that describes, originally, very small particles, but now, increasingly, larger objects. It is governed by notions like quantum uncertainty and entanglement." Feynman: “Quantum mechanics” is the description of the behavior of matter and light in all its details and, in particular, of the happenings on an atomic scale. Things on a very small scale behave like nothing that you have any direct experience about. They do not behave like waves, they do not behave like particles, they do not behave like clouds, or billiard balls, or weights on springs, or like anything that you have ever seen [Fey62].
Quantum nonlocality
"The viewpoint of most physicists is that the violation of Bell’s inequality shows us that quantum mechanics is nonlocal. This nonlocality is exactly what Albert Einstein called 'spooky'; it seems that the act of measuring one particle could instantly influence the other one."
Quantum superposition
"The feature that a quantum system can be in two states at the same time, for example, two different spin states."
Quantum teleportation
"The transfer of a quantum state -that is, certain properties of a system- over to another system, which may be in principle arbitrarily far away. Quantum teleportation uses entanglement as the means of transmitting that information."
Space
Form of the physical reality (Form der körperlichen Wirklichkeit) [Wey19].
Spacetime
There is no need to introduce the idea of an ether, whose presence anyway cannot be detected, as the Michelson–Morley experiment showed. The theory of relativity does, however, force us to change fundamentally our ideas of space and time. We must accept that time is not completely separate from and independent of space, but is combined with it to form an object called spacetime [Haw94].
Time
Form of stream of consciousness (Form des Bewußtseinstromes) [Wey19].
Thesis
For discussion: The collapse of space [thus time] is a necessary criterion for quantum nonlocality and entanglement.
Antitheses
- Scientific statements on quantum entanglement, latest first-
"I like to think of it the other way around: entanglement is the fabric of spacetime, to quote Van Raamsdonk. When you entangle individual qubits, you create a network in two dimensions, similar to how the interior of spacetime can emerge from entangled boundaries in gravitational theories. In this holographic approach entanglement generates the geometry of spacetime instead of collapsing space or time.
At the same time, entanglement is a fundamental tool to detect phase transitions or diagnose unexpected phenomena, like entanglement asymmetry and the quantum Mpemba effect. Furthermore, the geometry built by entanglement can be exploited for applications in quantum information science. For instance, if Alice owns a special-purpose device to prepare her favorite state, she may quantum teleport it to several distant parties via quantum networks. According to this perspective, entanglement not only builds the tracks of a subway system but also acts as the train that carries information from one station to another."
Dr. Sara Murciano, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Caltech (2024)
"I would recommend not to use the term 'criterion'. In quantum mechanics, it is particularly important not to think of quanta as mass points. Nonlocality and entanglement are simply not compatible with the classical concepts of space and time. We can ask: where do these classical concepts come from? Should we modify (generalise) them or should we accept their incompatibility? We have to think about time together. Time does not collapse. This is only special if you are familiar with Kant's 'a priori' and believe that the 'a priori' must be there before any cognition and cannot be changed by the act of cognition."
Prof. Dr. Siegmar Roth, formerly Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, dpt. Prof. Dr. Klaus v. Klitzing (2024)
AI Lab
A sequence of artificial intelligence (AI) pitches in the virtual lab is shown to illustrate light/laser paths along the impossible. Such as light routes within a transparent Penrose triangle or Escher-like experimental arrangements to inspire novel routes for interpretations. Potential risks of AI can be offset by chances for the science community to proceed untangling knots.
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